【每周一问】2022.08.01-病变识别测试（1）

王帆

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Successful management of dermatologic cases requires a systematic approach, including accurate, precise descriptions of lesions using medical terminology
成功管理皮肤科病例需要一个系统的方法，包括使用医学术语精准描述病变。


1：A 5-year-old neutered male crossbreed dog is presented for radiography 4 weeks after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Cefazolin IV had been administered intraoperatively and cephalexin PO had been administered postoperatively for superficial pyoderma. Nonpruritic lesions are present on the skin of the inguinal region. The 2 most proximal lesions (circle) are similar in color, flat/nonraised,smooth, blanch on diascopy, and measure 6 mm and 8 mm in diameter.
一只5岁已去势雄性杂交犬，因胫骨平台截骨术术后4周复查X光检查。术中静脉给予头孢唑林，术后口服头孢氨苄治疗浅表性脓皮病。腹股沟区皮肤出现非瘙痒性病变。近处2个病变(圆形)颜色相似，扁平/不隆起，光滑，玻片压诊检查发白，直径分别为6mm和8mm。

Which of the following is the correct term for these lesions?
病变正确术语是什么？
A：Epidermal collarettes表皮环
B：Hives风疹
C：Erythematous macules发红斑点
D：Ecchymoses瘀斑
E：Erythematous plaques发红斑块


2：A 2-year-old intact female English setter is presented for evaluation of severe, chronic pruritus. The skin of the ventral abdomen,inguinal region, and medial thighs is particulariy affected. Lesions on the medial thighs are small(<1 cm in diameter), pink, uniform in color, solid,and raised on palpation. No exudate is present on the surface of individual lesions.
一名2岁未绝育雌性英国雪达犬，因严重，慢性瘙痒就诊。腹部腹侧、腹股沟和大腿内侧的皮肤明显患病。大腿内侧病变小(直径< 1cm)，呈粉红色，颜色均匀，实性，触诊隆起。个别病变表面无渗出物。

Which of the following is the correct term for these lesions?
病变正确术语是什么？

A：Papules丘疹
B：Pustules脓疱
C：Nodules结节
D：Miliary dermatitis粟粒性皮炎
E：Bullae大疱




3：A 6-year-old spayed pit bull terrier is presented for evaluation of an owner-reported skin rash. She previously received oral glucocorticoids and antibiotics for treatment of chronic atopic dermatitis. Itching responded well to prednisone, but the rash did not show improvement. Numerous dermatologic abnormalities are present.
一只6岁已绝育比特斗牛梗，因主诉皮肤皮疹就诊。她曾口服糖皮质激素和抗生素治疗慢性特应性皮炎。瘙痒对强的松有反应，但皮疹没有表现出改善。出现大量皮肤异常表现。

Which of the following is the correct term for these lesions?
病变正确术语是什么？
A：Pustule脓疱
B：Papule丘疹
C：Pemphigus foliaceus落叶型天疱疮
D：Epidermal atrophy表皮萎缩
E：Epidermal collarette表皮环



4：A 10-year-old neutered male dachshund crossbreed is presented for owner-reported wounds on the ventral abdomen and excess scale along the back. He is mildly pruritic with no history of skin issues. The owner reports he seems lethargic and has possibly gained weight.
一只10岁已去势雄性杂交腊肠犬，因主诉腹部腹侧伤口和背部大量皮屑就诊。他有轻度瘙痒，无皮肤病史。主人说它看起来昏昏欲睡，可能是长胖了。

Which of the following is the correct term for the circled lesions?
圆圈里病变正确术语是什么？
A：Dermatophytosis皮肤癣菌病
B：Pustules脓疱
C：Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌
D：Epidermal collarettes表皮环
E：Erythmatous patches发红斑块




5：A 10-year-old Boston terrier with well-managed hyperadrenocorticism is presented for routine recheck. Lesions are present on the ventral abdominal and thoracic skin.
一只10岁的波士顿梗患有肾上腺皮质机能亢进管理良好定期复诊。病变位于腹侧和胸侧皮肤。


Which of the following is the correct term for the circled lesions?
圆圈里病变正确术语是什么？

A：Follicular casting毛囊管型
B：Comedo粉刺
C：Papule丘疹
D：Hyperpigmentation色素沉着
E：Lichenification苔藓化



答案：CAADB

Thomas

EAADB

Vet何沛

DAADA

Vet何沛

EAADA

Vet何沛

Vet何沛 发表于 2022-8-1 14:59
DAADA

这个刚嗯错不是答案

刘娜艳

E
A
A
D
B

hyw12345

BAADC

hyw12345

BAADB

22431257

CAADD

Vet朱

EAADA