【每周一问】2020.07.06——缺血性皮肤病

刘欣

《每周一问》活动目的有二，其一是为了让大家更好的学习和交流，其二是增加获得奖励的机会。每周一专家发帖提问，同周五专家公布答案。期间答对问题的用户将获得奖励，奖励多少由专家视情况而定，宠医帮的专家出手都挺大方的。

问题：缺血性皮肤病是一类组织病理学相似的皮肤病群，其中都包含哪些疾病？

回答：犬家族性皮肌炎、犬非家族性幼年始发皮肌炎、狂犬疫苗注射后脂膜炎；疫苗诱导全身性缺血性皮肤病和特发性全身性缺血性皮肤病。想多了解一些看英文，摘自犬猫皮肤病——组织病理学教科书

Ischemic dermatopathy is a general designation for multiple vasculopathic syndromes that are unified by similar clinical and histopathologic features. This group includes: (1) canine familial dermatomyositis (DM) (seen predominantly in the Collie and Shetland Sheepdog, but also reported in other breeds); (2) dogs with a juvenile-onset ischemic dermatopathy that is identical to DM but without proven breed predilection and therefore without known familial predisposition; (3) postrabies vaccination panniculitis; (4) dogs with more severe generalized postrabies vaccination-associated disease, termed ‘generalized vaccine-induced ischemic dermatopathy’ (GVIID); and (5) dogs with adult-onset generalized ischemic dermatopathy but without a correlative history indicating the likelihood of vaccine reaction induction. The last group (5) is termed ‘generalized idiopathic ischemic dermatopathy’ (GIID). Some Group 2 dogs have temporal association with multivalent puppy vaccines (not rabies).

yms251319

犬家族性皮肌炎，缺血性皮肤病（血管炎），狂犬疫苗注射后血管炎/脂膜炎

球球医生

压疮 冻疮 （缺血性血管炎）狂犬注射反应 全身性性红斑狼疮

笨笨

缺血性皮肤病包括：像皮肤血管炎、全身性的红斑狼疮、冻伤、以及皮肤的药物反应。

源子君

皮肤血管炎 ，钝器造成创伤

zhangenzyme

  家族性皮肌炎，狂犬病疫苗注射导致的缺血性反应

郭人博

犬家族性皮肌炎(FDM)、非典型犬种的幼年发病性皮肌炎样疾病、狂犬疫苗注射后脂膜炎、疫苗相关性全身性缺血性皮肤病和全身性特发性缺血性皮肤病

曾医生

狂犬疫苗注射反应

Urumqi冬

缺血性皮肤疾病：狂犬疫苗注射反应；药物反应；血管炎；冷凝集素病；冻伤等

lili

狂犬疫苗注射后引起的缺血性皮肤病